What is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Once you have the virus, it stays in your body and can lead to painful sores and discomfort in the genital area.
What are the symptoms and causes of genital herpes?
Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which has two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 is often linked to oral infections and cold sores, it can also cause genital herpes. HSV-2 primarily leads to genital infections and is more likely to cause recurrent genital herpes outbreaks.
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person and may include:
- painful blisters or open sores around the genital area, anus, or thighs.
- itching or burning sensations in the affected area.
- flu-like symptoms, like a fever and swollen lymph nodes, especially during the first outbreak.
- tingling or itching before an outbreak can be a warning sign.
How is genital herpes passed on?
Genital herpes is mainly spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. It can also be transmitted even if someone doesn’t have symptoms due to asymptomatic viral shedding. This means the virus can still be present on the skin and potentially infect a partner without any obvious signs of an outbreak.
How to Prevent Genital Herpes Infection
To help prevent genital herpes:
- Use barrier methods like condoms during sexual activity.
- Avoid sexual contact during outbreaks or when experiencing warning signs.
- Communicate openly with sexual partners about your health status.
Management and Treatment
While there isn’t currently a cure for genital herpes, there are effective treatment options available to manage symptoms:
- Valaciclovir 500mg Tablets: This antiviral medication is effective in treating herpes outbreaks and reducing how often they happen.
- Valtrex 500mg Tablets: A branded version of valaciclovir that works in a similar way to help manage symptoms.
- Aciclovir 5% Cream: This topical treatment can be applied directly to sores to relieve discomfort.
- Aciclovir Tablets: These tablets help control outbreaks and provide relief from symptoms.
Taking these medications at the first sign of symptoms can significantly minimise the severity and length of outbreaks. For those who experience them frequently, daily antiviral therapy may be recommended to reduce the risk of future outbreaks.
