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Colchicine Tablets

  • Effective anti-inflammatory treatment for acute gout flare-ups
  • Rapidly relieves joint pain, swelling, and inflammation
  • Prescription-only 500mcg tablets suitable for adults
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Fast & Free Delivery Options

Variety of delivery options including next day & free delivery.

100% UK-based Pharmacy

Pharmacy, clinic and prescribers based in Greater Manchester.

Free Online Consultations

Start your treatment with a quick and free online consultation.

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Colchicine Tablets for Gout Treatment

Medication Name Colchicine 500 microgram Tablets
Medication Form Tablet
Used for Acute gout attacks and preventing flare-ups when starting urate-lowering treatment
Who can use Adults aged 18 years and over
Active Ingredient Colchicine 500 micrograms
Usual Dose 2 tablets at the first sign of a gout attack, then 1 tablet an hour later
Common Side Effects Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea
Prescription Required Yes, prescription-only medicine (POM)
Patient Information Leaflet Colchicine Patient Information Leaflet

What are Colchicine Tablets used for?

Colchicine tablets are used to treat acute gout attacks in adults. Gout is a form of arthritis that happens when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in a joint, often the big toe, causing sudden pain, swelling and redness.

Colchicine is used for short-term treatment of gout, helping settle an attack once it starts. It also helps prevent gout and stop flare-ups when you first start a longer-term treatment like allopurinol, which can trigger attacks in the early weeks.

Colchicine is also used to prevent attacks of Familial Mediterranean Fever, though this is always managed under specialist medical care.

How does Colchicine work to treat gout?

When you have gout, the level of uric acid in your blood rises and can form tiny crystals in the fluid of your joints. Your body treats these crystals as a threat and responds with inflammation, which causes the pain, heat and swelling of an attack.

Colchicine calms this reaction by reducing the activity of the white blood cells that drive the inflammation. As the inflammation settles, the pain and swelling ease.

It’s worth knowing that colchicine doesn’t lower the amount of uric acid in your blood. It treats the attack rather than the underlying cause, which is why it’s used alongside or before a urate-lowering medicine that helps prevent gout over the long term.

Who can take Colchicine Tablets?

Colchicine is suitable for adults aged 18 years and over.

You must not take colchicine if you:

  • Are allergic to colchicine or any of the other ingredients
  • Have a severe blood disorder
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Could become pregnant and aren’t using effective contraception
  • Have severe kidney or liver problems
  • Are having haemodialysis
  • Have kidney or liver problems and take certain other medicines that interact with colchicine

Speak to your doctor or pharmacist before taking colchicine if you:

  • Are elderly and frail
  • Have problems with your heart, kidneys, liver or digestive system
  • Have a blood disorder
  • Have heart or vascular disease

Colchicine Tablets Dosage

Your dose depends on why you’re taking colchicine, and your prescriber will confirm the right amount for you.

To treat a gout attack, the usual dose is:

  • 2 tablets at the first sign of an attack, then 1 tablet an hour later
  • No further tablets for the next 12 hours
  • After that, take 1 tablet up to three times a day until your symptoms ease

Don’t take more than 12 tablets in a single course. Stop once your symptoms settle or once you’ve reached 12 tablets, whichever comes first, and leave at least 3 days before starting another course.

To prevent flare-ups when you first start a urate-lowering medicine, the usual dose is 1 tablet twice a day.

If you have kidney or liver problems, your dosage will be lower, so follow your prescriber’s instructions closely.

How To Take Colchicine Tablets

Take colchicine exactly as you’ve been prescribed:

  1. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water.
  2. Take your first dose at the very first sign of a gout attack, as colchicine works best when you start early.

If you find the tablets hard to swallow, speak to your pharmacist rather than crushing them.

Side Effects of Colchicine Tablets

Like all medicines, Colchicine Tablets can cause side effects, though not everyone gets them.

Common Side Effects

These may affect up to 1 in 10 people.

  • Nausea (feeling sick)
  • Vomiting (being sick)
  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhoea

Uncommon Side Effects

These may affect up to 1 in 100 people.

  • Muscle weakness
  • Muscle pain
  • Red to brown discolouration of the urine
  • Tiredness

Rare Side Effects

These may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people.

  • Signs of a blood problem, such as a high fever, sore mouth, sore throat, prolonged bleeding, bruising or skin problems

Other Side Effects

The frequency of these isn’t known.

  • Nerve problems causing pain, weakness, tingling or numbness
  • Bleeding from the gut
  • Liver damage
  • Hair loss
  • Rash
  • Kidney problems
  • Changes to periods, including missed or painful periods
  • Reduced sperm production
  • Low vitamin B12

Colchicine can occasionally cause serious side effects. Stop taking it and contact a doctor or your nearest A&E straight away if you get nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or diarrhoea, as these can be early signs that the dose is too high for you. Do the same if you notice signs of a serious blood problem, such as a high fever, a sore mouth or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding.

If you get any side effects not listed here, tell your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly through the MHRA Yellow Card scheme.

For a full list of side effects, read the Colchicine Patient Information Leaflet.

Colchicine Tablets Ingredients

Active ingredient: colchicine 500 micrograms per tablet

Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate (E572) and povidone K-30

Colchicine tablets contain lactose. If you’ve been told you can’t tolerate some sugars, speak to your doctor before taking them. Each tablet contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23mg), so it’s essentially sodium-free.

Warnings and Precautions

  • There’s only a small difference between a dose of colchicine that works and one that becomes toxic, so never take more than the dose prescribed by your doctor.
  • Stop taking colchicine and contact your doctor straight away if you get sickness, vomiting, stomach pain or diarrhoea, as these can be the first signs of toxicity.
  • Colchicine can affect your bone marrow and blood cells, so your doctor may arrange regular blood tests while you’re taking it.
  • Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all other medicines you take. Colchicine can interact with some antibiotics such as clarithromycin and erythromycin, antifungals like ketoconazole and itraconazole, certain HIV medicines, ciclosporin, statins and some heart medicines.
  • Don’t drink grapefruit juice while taking colchicine, as it can raise the amount of colchicine in your blood.
  • Colchicine can make you feel drowsy or dizzy. Don’t drive or use machinery if you’re affected.
  • Don’t take colchicine if you’re pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding and use effective contraception if there’s any chance of pregnancy.
  • Keep colchicine out of the sight and reach of children. It can be extremely dangerous, even fatal, if a child swallows it.
  • Store the blister in its outer carton to protect it from light and don’t use the tablets after the expiry date on the packaging.

Colchicine Tablets Reviews

Colchicine Tablets FAQs


Colchicine is a prescription-only medicine, so it isn’t sold over the counter. You can order colchicine 500 mcg tablets online from Click2Pharmacy by completing a short consultation, which will be reviewed by one of our pharmacists. If it’s suitable for you, we’ll arrange your prescription and deliver it discreetly to your door.

Colchicine is a potent medication with a narrow safety margin, which means there’s only a small gap between a dose that works and one that becomes toxic. That’s why it’s prescription-only and why sticking to the dose you’re given matters so much. It also isn’t a general painkiller; it works specifically on the inflammation behind a gout attack.

There’s no direct interaction between colchicine and alcohol. That said, alcohol, especially beer and spirits, can trigger gout attacks, so cutting back tends to mean fewer flare-ups. Keeping alcohol to a minimum is sensible while you’re managing gout.

For a gout attack, colchicine is only meant to be used short-term, and a single course shouldn’t go beyond 12 tablets. Your doctor might prescribe colchicine at a lower dose for a longer stretch when you first start a urate-lowering medicine, but that’s done under your prescriber’s guidance with regular monitoring. Long-term use is otherwise reserved for conditions managed by a specialist.

Other options for an acute attack include anti-inflammatory painkillers such as naproxen, or a short course of steroids if anti-inflammatories aren’t suitable. To help prevent gout attacks in future, a urate-lowering medicine like allopurinol is often used. Your pharmacist or doctor can help you find the option that’s right for you.

Colchicine and naproxen work in different ways and are sometimes used together during a severe flare-up, one to calm inflammation and the other to ease pain. They should only be combined on the advice of a prescriber though, so check first rather than doubling up on your own.

For treating gout flares, colchicine works best when you take it at the very first sign of an attack. Many people find that the pain and swelling start to ease within a day or so, though it can take a little longer. If your symptoms haven’t improved by the end of a course, or they’re getting worse, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

Keep the tablets in the blister inside the outer carton, which protects them from light. Store them out of the sight and reach of children, and don’t use them after the expiry date printed on the packaging.

Take it as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and carry on as normal. Don’t take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one, and never take the tablets closer together than you’ve been told to.

Our Experienced UK-based Pharmacy Team

Clinical Consultant
MUDr, MRCEM, EBCEM, FRCEM
GMC no. 7176414

Pharmacist
MPharm
GPhC no. 2065469

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Page content authored by Amjad Khan, last reviewed by Mr Muhammad on 21st July 2026.